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SOURCES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

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 (Indian Constitution was borrowed from many sources).

GOI (Government of India Act) 1935:

Note: This is the major source of Indian Constitution.

ü Federal Scheme.
ü Office of Governor
ü Public Service Commissions


US CONSTITUTION:
ü Judicial Review
ü Fundamental Rights
ü Independent Judiciary
ü Impeachment procedure of the President
ü The Vice President acting as the Chairman of the Upper House
ü Removal of the Supreme Court and High Court Judges.

BRITISH CONSTITUTION:

ü Rule of law

ü Parliamentary form of government

ü Single Citizenship

ü Cabinet system

ü Legislative procedure

ü Bicameralism.






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IRISH CONSTITUTION (IRELAND):

ü Directive Principles of State Policy

ü Nomination of members to the Upper House

ü Election method of the President.



CANADIAN CONSTITUTION:

ü Residuary powers with the centre
ü Federation with a strong centre
ü Appointment of State Governors by the Central Government
ü Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.


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SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTITUTION:

ü Amendment procedure of the Constitution.

ü Method of election of the members to the Upper House.




USSR: (UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS)

ü Fundamental Duties
ü Ideals of Justice (Social, Economic and Political).



FRANCE:

ü Republic

ü Ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity in the Preamble.


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WEIMAR CONSTITUTION (GERMANY):

ü Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency (National Emergency).



AUSTRALIAN CONSTITUTION:

ü Concurrent list

ü Joint sitting of 2 houses of the Parliament.


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