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ZONAL COUNCILS

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ü  The first Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru proposed that country can be divided into 4 or 5 zonal councils.

ü  Five Zonal Councils were set up in the year 1956.

ü  The Zonal Councils have been created by the States Reorganization Act of 1956.

ü  This acts like platform to discuss certain common issues.  

ü  The purpose is to advice on matters of common interest to each zone.


ü  Economic Planning

ü  Social planning

ü  Border disputes

ü  Inter-state transport

ü  Matters arising out of the reorganization of states and the like

ü  To give advises to the states concerned


ü  The Home Minister (Central) is the Chairman for all the Zonal Councils.

ü  The Chief Minister of the concerned state is the Vice Chairman of the Zonal council on rotation.

ü  NOTE: The meetings also held on rotation basis.

ü  Each Zonal Council consists of the Chief Minister and two other ministers of each of the states in the zone and the administrator in the case of a Union Territory.

ü  The holding joint meeting of 2 or more Zonal councils can also take place.



 FIVE ZONAL COUNCILS:

ü  Northern Zonal Council: Haryana, HP, J&K, Punjab, Rajasthan, Delhi and Chandigarh.

ü  The central Zonal Council: Chhattisgarh, Uttaranchal, UP and MP.

ü  The Eastern Zonal Council: Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Sikkim and West Bengal.

ü  NOTE: Sikkim was excluded from the eastern council in the year 2002.

ü  The Western Zonal Council: Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

ü  The Southern Zonal Council: AP, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry.


ü  The North –eastern states Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura and Nagaland are not included in the Zonal Councils.

ü  North east Council was set up in the year 1972.

ü  Sikkim was included in the North East council in the year 2002.

ü  Sikkim was excluded from the eastern council since 2002. 

ü  The Union Home Minister is the Chairman for all the zonal Councils.

ü  The Chief Minister of the concerned state where the meeting is led acts as the Vice Chairman on rotation.

ü  The Chief Secretary of the concerned state is the secretary for the Zonal Council on rotation.

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